Hiroshi

For dads in Japan

Your newborn's residence status and passport

All English guides for dadsPaperwork: the first two weeks

Checked: ・ Written by: ・ No health content (numbers checked against official sources) ・ Editorial policy (JA)

Expat dad in Tokyo planning paperwork for a newborn

Your baby can stay up to 60 days from birth without a status of residence※. If you will stay longer (most families), apply for a status of residence within 30 days of the birth※.

Apply at the regional immigration office for your address※. The passport is issued by your home country※, usually through its embassy in Tokyo.

The first 30 days: paperwork deadlinesThe first 30 days: paperwork deadlinesBirth registration (ward office)within 14 daysChild allowance (ward office)within 15 days (from the day after)Status of residence (immigration)within 30 days (foreign nationals)BirthDay 7Day 14Day 21Day 30Source: 戸籍法、こども家庭庁、出入国管理及び難民認定法 / hiroshi.dad

Birth registration and child allowance both have a hard deadline in the first two weeks; foreign nationals also apply for the baby's status of residence within 30 days.

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Hiroshi's countdown

Three deadlines from the birthday

DayWhatWhere
Day 14Birth registration (details)Ward office
Day 30Apply for status of residenceRegional immigration office
Day 60Last day to stay without a status (if you did not apply)-

Put these dates in your calendar on the birthday. The Japanese-language paperwork calendar calculates days 14 and 15 too.

Order that works

  1. Birth registration at the ward office. Within 14 days※. Ask for a certificate of acceptance (juri shōmeisho) and a resident record (jūminhyō).
  2. Passport at your embassy (check its own document list first). Ward guides in English point you to the embassy for this step※.
  3. Status of residence at immigration, within 30 days. This applies to foreign children born in Japan who stay beyond 60 days※.

Money and leave come next: child allowance, birth money, paternity leave.

Once a week, by email

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Every week, in the app

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Sources and check dates

Every amount and deadline was checked against an official primary source (most are in Japanese). Rules change: check with your ward office or employer before you apply.

  1. A foreign child born in Japan may stay up to 60 days from birth without a status of residence (art. 22-2(1)).
    出入国管理及び難民認定法 第22条の2 ・ In force: checked 2026-11-14 ・ Checked: 2026-11-14 ・ Next check: 2027-05-14
  2. A child born in Japan who will stay beyond 60 days must apply for a status of residence within 30 days of birth (Immigration Control Act art. 22-2).
    出入国管理及び難民認定法 第22条の2 ・ In force: checked 2026-11-14 (e-Gov API v2 text) ・ Checked: 2026-11-14 ・ Next check: 2027-05-14
  3. A baby born in Japan who will stay beyond 60 days must apply for acquisition of status of residence within 30 days of birth (Immigration Control Act Art. 22-2 para. 2).
    Immigration Services Agency, 在留資格取得許可申請 (and e-Gov 入管法) ・ In force: checked 2026-11-14; statute text read at https://laws.e-gov.go.jp/law/326CO0000000319 ・ Checked: 2026-11-14 ・ Next check: 2027-05-14
  4. Apply at the regional immigration office with jurisdiction over where you live.
    Immigration Services Agency, 在留資格取得許可申請 ・ In force: checked 2026-11-14 ・ Checked: 2026-11-14 ・ Next check: 2027-05-14
  5. If both parents are foreign nationals the child does not get Japanese nationality; report the birth to the home country and get the child's passport from that country's embassy.
    Immigration Services Agency, 在留資格取得許可申請 ・ In force: checked 2026-11-14 ・ Checked: 2026-11-14 ・ Next check: 2027-05-14
  6. Ward English page lists applying for the child's passport at the home-country embassy as a follow-up to birth registration.
    Chuo City, Family Registration (English) ・ In force: checked 2026-11-14 ・ Checked: 2026-11-14 ・ Next check: 2027-05-14
  7. Birth registration (shussei todoke) is due within 14 days of the birth (3 months if born abroad).
    戸籍法 第49条 ・ In force: 現行法(e-Gov 取得 2026-11-14) ・ Checked: 2026-11-14 ・ Next check: 2027-05-14